高中英语2024届高考语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解与练习

高中英语2024届高考语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解与练习,以下展示关于高中英语2024届高考语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解与练习的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们

高中英语2024届高考语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解与练习

1、高考英语语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解一、形容词和副词讲前练用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot 1_(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving 2_(quick),and people are getting 3_(healthy) and living 4_(long). But the area of life that is changing 5_(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much 6_ (

2、big) and less 7_ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate 8_(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are 9_(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they arent as 10_(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesnt just make the roads

3、 11_ (crowd), it also makes pollution 12_ (bad). We must all think 13_(careful) about how we can use 14_ (little) energy. We must all work 15_ (hardly) to reduce pollution.【Keys】31.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12. wor

4、se 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲1、形容词的基本特征与功能(1)作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面(修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面)A sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事 classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。a bottle filled with water 装

5、满水的瓶子 the baby awake醒着的婴儿(2)作表语用在系动词后面Im feeling lonely.我感到孤独。Mr. Yang is very strict with students.杨老师对学生非常严格。(3)作补足语He found the house empty.他发现房子是空的。【宾语补足语】The house was found empty.房子被发现是空的。【主语补足语】I think it impossible for him to complete the work before the dark.我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成工作。【宾语补足语】(4)作状语:形容词作状语说明主语的状态Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.又累又饿,我只好停下来休息一下。(5)“The + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作主语或宾语,作主语时位于用复数。The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。【考点对练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The baby _(sleep) is

15.为探究中国楤木总皂苷对糖尿病大鼠血糖的影响,某研究小组做了如下实验。处理1:将60只健康的雄性大鼠进行适应性饲喂5d后,随机分为甲、乙两组。甲组(50只)腹腔注射3%糖尿病诱导剂(ALX),获得糖尿病模型鼠,乙组(10只)不做处理。处理2:过程及实验结果如下表。注:SAC为中国想木总皂苷提取液;二甲双为临床上使用的降血糖药。根据以上所述实验,下列有关说法错误的是A.ALX作为糖尿病诱导剂,可能是通过特异性识别并作用于小白鼠的胰岛B细胞,使该细胞损伤、坏死,导致胰岛素分泌量减少,血糖升高B.本实验中对照组是D组、E组、乙组C.C组的实验结果与D组的相比,降血糖的效果基本一致,说明一定浓度的SAC可作为有效的降血糖药代替二甲双肌D.SAC的作用机制可能是通过降低外周组织对胰岛素的敏感性,以减轻胰岛素分泌细胞的负担

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