2023“全国100所名校单元测试示范卷”语文答案,我们目前整理分享2023“全国100所名校单元测试示范卷”语文答案试题试卷及其参考答案,1如需答案 请关注微信公众号：趣找答案/直接访问www.qzda.com(趣找答案)

2023“全国100所名校单元测试示范卷”语文答案，以下是该试卷的部分内容或者是答案亦或者啥也没有

The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was a mazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.

I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical，trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggled financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”

There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke (破产)’．” And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，and most workers “live_within_their_means”．They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.

When I ask the class I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamhurger than McDonald’s？” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious：McDonald’s is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at making a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.

1.The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.

A．he is just one of the talented people

B．he is ready to help others

C．he has a sharp sense of hearing

D．he knows little about car repairing

2.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “________”．

A．spend more than they can afford

B．do in their own way

C．live in their own circle

D．live within what they earn

3.Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?

A．They don’t work hard enough.

B．They lack financial intelligence.

C．They don’t make full use of their talents.

D．They have no specialized skills.

4.The success of McDonald’s lies in its________.

A．skills at making hamburgers

B．good business systems

C．talented workers

D．excellent service

5.The main purpose of the author is to tell us________.

A．how young people can find a satisfactory job

B．what schools should teach students

C．why so many talented people are poor

D．how McDonald’s makes much money

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者认为要赚钱光有天赋是不够的，还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理才能。

1.解析： 考查推理判断。第一段开头提到世界上到处都是聪明有才，学识渊博的人，并举了一个年轻机械工的例子，故A项正确。

2.解析： 考查短语猜测。根据第三段可知，学校并不认为有经济头脑是智慧，大多数工人自己工作，自己付账，由此可推知大多数工人只靠所赚的钱生存，故画线部分表示“量入为出”，即D项正确。

3.考查推理判断。根据第三段内容再结合最后一段第四句话“The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems.”可知有天赋的人赚得少是因为缺少经济头脑。

4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句“...McDonald’s is excellent at business systems”可知答案。

5.考查主旨大意。文章第一段通过一个机械工的故事引出话题，第二段的第一句话点明了本文要论述的中心问题——有才能的人赚钱并不多，下文详细解释了这一现象的原因，故C项最能概括本文主旨。

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They froget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

2.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT______.

A. a bad impact on other industries

B. a change of tourists' customs

C. overcrowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

3.Not enough tourism can lead to _____

A. an increase of unemployment

B. a decrease in tourist attractions

C. the higher cost of support facilities

D. a rise in price and a fall in pay

4.It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will______.

A. use up a large amount of water B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their traditions D. help improve their life

5.The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means______.

A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take down

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

【解析】

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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