2023全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三语文卷(三)答案

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2023全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三语文卷(三)答案

 

2023全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三语文卷(三)答案,以下是该试卷的部分内容或者是答案亦或者啥也没有

On the way to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man with a dirty face jumped up from a chair, opened the door for us and greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he smells.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me, I wanted to set a good example to my children, but sometimes being a good example was difficult. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I went back to the car for them.

Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for me, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I exited.

When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside unless he bought food. I went back and told my family his situation. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzled, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to continue our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then lifted his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of gratitude (感恩). What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a hug.

Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had simply helped open a door for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by example.

1.What attitude did the children show to the doorman at first?

A. dislike B. surprise

C. puzzle D. interest

2.The author returned to the car for car-sick pills because ________.

A. seeing the doorman made her sick

B. she wanted the doorman to open the door for her

C. the kids needed them for the windiest trip ahead

D. the kids were concerned about the restaurant’s meal

3.For what purpose did the author say a loud “thank you” to the doorman?

A. She wanted to give the children a lesson of gratitude.

B. She showed her real love for him.

C. She wanted to give the doorman a hand.

D. She just showed her polite manner.

4.It can be learned from the passage that the doorman _________.

A. refused to accept the offer

B. took the offer for nothing

C. gave the author a thankful hug

D. was moved to tears for the kind help

5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. We should learn to show gratitude.

B. Life is difficult for those in trouble.

C. Don’t judge a man by what he wears.

D. We should be polite to others.

试题答案

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:作者和家人驾车出游,在中途吃饭的时候遇到了一位“看门人”,他为作者开门,作者向他表达了感谢。为了给孩子们树立榜样,作者非常礼遇那个男子,并给他点了午饭。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感激之情并关爱他人。

1.“Mom, he smells.”...telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me,”可知,作者的孩子说那个看门的人身上散发着臭味,作者认为孩子们太不礼貌了,smell在此意为“有难闻的气味,有臭味”,说明孩子们不喜欢那个人,故选A。

2.I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them”可知,孩子们需要晕车药,故选C。

3.I wanted to set a good example to my children,”可知,作者认为孩子们太没有礼貌了,她想给孩子们树立榜样,为了让孩子们听到,这才对那个人大声说了句“谢谢”,故选A。

4.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of gratitude (感恩).”可知,那个男子被作者的善举感动得流泪了,故选D。

5.While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.”可知,尽管生活中有很多事情是我们无能为力的,但是我们可以选择感激他人。可见,作者建议读者在生活中多献出我们的爱心,帮助有需要的人,故选A。

考点:生活类短文阅读

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming

short-sighted.

 

试题答案

1.students后加whothat或去are.

2.which改为it

3.work改为working

4.have后加 a

5.under改为in

6.poorly---poor

7.moved改为 moving

8.eye-exercise改为eye-exercises

9.But---And

10.Only后加if /when

【解析】

1.学生是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,不能省略,用whothat。也可以去掉are 改成非谓语动词,表示主动关系。因此students后加whothat或去are。

2.众所周知是定语从句,后面应该用主句,关系代词which改为普通代词it,it is +形容词+ to do句型。因此which改为it。

3.保持眼部工作很长时间,keep+宾语+宾补,宾补可以用形容词或非谓语动词,眼睛和工作是主动关系,因此work改为working 。

4.固定短语“休息一下”have a rest ,因此have后加 a。

5.“在太阳下”应该用介词in ,in the sun,因此under改为in 。

6.也不要在光线差的地方,形容词修饰名词,因此-poorly---poor。

7.移动中的车辆,表示主动,正在;而moved表示被动,完成,因此moved改为 moving 。

8.做眼部练习,多次练习,应该用名词复数形式,因此eye-exercise改为eye-exercises。

9.最后一条建议与上文中的三条建议是并列关系,因此But---And。

10.Only后加if /when 从句+部分倒装构成倒装句结构,因此Only后加if /when。

考点:短文改错

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